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Bond yield calculator

What a bond really pays a year at the price you buy it, and how its price moves when rates change.

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The bond

What it pays back at the end.

The yield

Bought at $950.00 for $1,000.00 back in 5 years with a 5% coupon, the yield to maturity is 6.18% a year.

Current yield
5.26%: the coupon on the price you pay, without the gain at the end.
Held to the end
$250.00 of coupons and +$50.00 on the price (below face value): +$300.00 in all.

The price if market yields move, and the change from what you pay. Rates up, prices down.

YieldPriceChange
4.18%$1,036.76+9.13%
5.18%$992.26+4.45%
6.18%$950.00+0.00%
7.18%$909.85-4.23%
8.18%$871.70-8.24%

Education only, not investment advice. The answer comes from the numbers you typed in, not from your account or the market. Simulated results are hypothetical and have limits: real trading has slippage, gaps, changing results and emotions. Trading leveraged products can lose money quickly, including all of it. Risk warning

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Educational only, not financial advice; trading involves risk.

The coupon is not the yield

A bond paying 5% on 1,000 pays 50 a year whatever you paid for it. Buy it at 950 and you also gain 50 at the end, so the yield to maturity is higher than 5%, about 6.2% over five years. Pay more than 1,000 and the yield falls below the coupon. When market rates rise, the price of a bond you already own falls, and the longer it has to run, the more it falls.

For a bill bought at a discount with no coupon, use the T-bill calculator; to see the yield after inflation, the real return calculator.

Not advice or tax advice. Arithmetic on the numbers you type; it assumes every payment is made, and leaves out accrued interest, fees and taxes.

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